Install Deb Package On Arch Linux Download
2021年12月28日Download here: http://gg.gg/xdk5h
Stack Exchange Network. Stack Exchange network consists of 176 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. To install the files in any Deb package to Arch, first extract it to a folder. Keep in mind that you’ll also need to extract the archive known as “data” inside the Deb as well. Then, open a terminal. For example, to install Google Chrome, you’d first cd into the extracted Deb folder.
*Install Deb Archlinux
*Arch Linux Archive Packages
*Install Deb Package On Arch Linux Download 64-bit
*Arch Linux Deb Install
*Install Deb Package On Arch Linux Download TorrentInstallationSnap
Visual Studio Code is officially distributed as a Snap package in the Snap Store:
You can install it simply by running:
Once installed, the Snap daemon will take care of automatically updating VS Code in the background. You will get an in-product update notification whenever a new update is available.
How to install a deb file, by dpkg -i or by apt? For both, after executing this command, it will automatically download its dependencies. Install gdebi and open your.deb file using it (Right-click-> Open with). It will install your.deb package with all its dependencies. (Note: APT maintains the package index which is a database of available packages available in repo defined in /etc/apt. How do I install a.deb file via the command line? You can run sudo apt-get install -f to download the missing. For command-line run sudo gdebi package.deb.
Note: If snap isn’t available in your Linux distribution, please check the following guide, which can help you get that set up. Beckett cb201ul manual.
There are multiple tools that are used to manage Debian packages, from graphic. Install a package (including unpacking and configuring) onto the file system of the. Dpkg directly after downloading the.deb archives[4] from the configured sources. The files Contents-ARCH.gz (where ARCH represents the wanted.
Learn more about snaps from the official documentation.Debian and Ubuntu based distributions
The easiest way to install Visual Studio Code for Debian/Ubuntu based distributions is to download and install the .deb package (64-bit), either through the graphical software center if it’s available, or through the command line with:
Installing the .deb package will automatically install the apt repository and signing key to enable auto-updating using the system’s package manager. Note that 32-bit and .tar.gz binaries are also available on the download page.
The repository and key can also be installed manually with the following script:
Then update the package cache and install the package using:RHEL, Fedora, and CentOS based distributions
We currently ship the stable 64-bit VS Code in a yum repository, the following script will install the key and repository:
Then update the package cache and install the package using dnf (Fedora 22 and above):
Or on older versions using yum:
Due to the manual signing process and the system we use to publish, the yum repo may lag behind and not get the latest version of VS Code immediately.openSUSE and SLE-based distributions
The yum repository above also works for openSUSE and SLE-based systems, the following script will install the key and repository:
Then update the package cache and install the package using:AUR package for Arch Linux
There is a community maintained Arch User Repository (AUR) package for VS Code.
To get more information about the installation from the AUR, please consult the following wiki entry: Install AUR Packages.Nix package for NixOS (or any Linux distribution using Nix package manager)
There is a community maintained Nix package in the nixpkgs repository. In order to install it using Nix, set allowUnfree option to true in your config.nix and execute:Installing .rpm package manually
The .rpm package (64-bit) can also be manually downloaded and installed, however auto-updating won’t work unless the repository above is installed. Once downloaded it can be installed using your package manager, for example with dnf:
Note that 32-bit and .tar.gz binaries are also available on the download page.Updates
VS Code ships monthly and you can see when a new release is available by checking Updates. If the VS Code repository was installed correctly, then your system package manager should handle auto-updating in the same way as other packages on the system.
Note: Updates are automatic and run in the background for the Snap package.Node.js
Node.js is a popular platform and runtime for easily building and running JavaScript applications. It also includes npm, a Package Manager for Node.js modules. You’ll see Node.js and npm mentioned frequently in our documentation and some optional VS Code tooling requires Node.js (for example, the VS Code extension generator).
If you’d like to install Node.js on Linux, see Installing Node.js via package manager to find the Node.js package and installation instructions tailored to your Linux distribution. You can also install and support multi version of Node.js by using the Node Version Manager.
To learn more about JavaScript and Node.js, see our Node.js tutorial, where you’ll learn about running and debugging Node.js applications with VS Code.Setting VS Code as the default text editorxdg-open
You can set the default text editor for text files (text/plain) that is used by xdg-open with the following command:Debian alternatives system
Debian-based distributions allow setting a default editor using the alternatives system, without concern for the MIME type. You can set this by running the following and selecting code:Next steps
Once you have installed VS Code, these topics will help you learn more about it:
*Additional Components - Learn how to install Git, Node.js, TypeScript, and tools like Yeoman.
*User Interface - A quick orientation to VS Code.
*User/Workspace Settings - Learn how to configure VS Code to your preferences through settings.Common questionsAzure VM Issues
I’m getting a ’Running without the SUID sandbox’ error?
You can safely ignore this error.Debian and moving files to trash
If you see an error when deleting files from the VS Code Explorer on the Debian operating system, it might be because the trash implementation that VS Code is using is not there.
Run these commands to solve this issue:’Visual Studio Code is unable to watch for file changes in this large workspace’ (error ENOSPC)
When you see this notification, it indicates that the VS Code file watcher is running out of handles because the workspace is large and contains many files. The current limit can be viewed by running:
The limit can be increased to its maximum by editing /etc/sysctl.conf and adding this line to the end of the file:
The new value can then be loaded in by running sudo sysctl -p. Note that Arch Linux works a little differently, view this page for advice.
While 524,288 is the maximum number of files that can be watched, if you’re in an environment that is particularly memory constrained, you may wish to lower the number. Each file watch takes up 540 bytes (32-bit) or ~1kB (64-bit), so assuming that all 524,288 watches are consumed, that results in an upper bound of around 256MB (32-bit) or 512MB (64-bit).
Another option is to exclude specific workspace directories from the VS Code file watcher with the files.watcherExcludesetting. The default for files.watcherExclude excludes node_modules and some folders under .git, but you can add other directories that you don’t want VS Code to track.I can’t see Chinese characters in Ubuntu
We’re working on a fix. In the meantime, open the application menu, then choose File > Preferences > Settings. In the Text Editor > Font section, set ’Font Family’ to Droid Sans Mono, Droid Sans Fallback. If you’d rather edit the settings.json file directly, set editor.fontFamily as shown:Package git is not installed
This error can appear during installation and is typically caused by the package manager’s lists being out of date. Try updating them and installing again:The code bin command does not bring the window to the foreground on Ubuntu
Running code . on Ubuntu when VS Code is already open in the current directory will not bring VS Code into the foreground. This is a feature of the OS which can be disabled using ccsm.
Under General > General Options > Focus & Raise Behaviour, set ’Focus Prevention Level’ to ’Off’. Remember this is an OS-level setting that will apply to all applications, not just VS Code.Cannot install .deb package due to ’/etc/apt/sources.list.d/vscode.list: No such file or directory’
This can happen when sources.list.d doesn’t exist or you don’t have access to create the file. To fix this, try manually creating the folder and an empty vscode.list file:Cannot move or resize the window while X forwarding a remote window
If you are using X forwarding to use VS Code remotely, you will need to use the native title bar to ensure you can properly manipulate the window. You can switch to using it by setting window.titleBarStyle to native.Using the custom title bar
The custom title bar and menus were enabled by default on Linux for several months. The custom title bar has been a success on Windows, but the customer response on Linux suggests otherwise. Based on feedback, we have decided to make this setting opt-in on Linux and leave the native title bar as the default.
The custom title bar provides many benefits including great theming support and better accessibility through keyboard navigation and screen readers. Unfortunately, these benefits do not translate as well to the Linux platform. Linux has a variety of desktop environments and window managers that can make the VS Code theming look foreign to users. For users needing the accessibility improvements, we recommend enabling the custom title bar when running in accessibility mode using a screen reader. You can still manually set the title bar with the Window: Title Bar Style (window.titleBarStyle) setting.Broken cursor in editor with display scaling enabled
Due to an upstream issue with Electron, the mouse cursor may render incorrectly with scaling enabled. If you notice that the usual text cursor is not being rendered inside the editor as you would expect, try falling back to the native menu bar by configuring the setting window.titleBarStyle to native.Repository changed its origin value
If you receive an error similar to the following:
Use apt instead of apt-get and you will be prompted to accept the origin change:
If you’ve used Linux for any amount of time, you’ve noticed that one of the most common methods to install third party applications is via a .Deb package. Often times this is the only way to get this software, as the developers can’t be bothered to go through the process of packaging in the dozens of different formats the Linux platform offers.
Many non-Debian-based Linux distributions have their own ways of getting around this issue. However, out of all Linux distributions, Arch Linux has the most interesting ways of getting a Debian package working. In this article we’ll outline 3 ways on how to accomplish this and discuss which one is best.
Note: the steps below will work for any Arch-based distro as well.Installing via the AUR
The AUR is the first place to check when looking for software that isn’t officially supported in Arch Linux. Always check here first. It’s a service that allows anyone to upload a PKGBUILD script, designed to automatically take software from various places, download all of the needed dependencies to run them and compile a native Arch Linux package.
When using the AUR, there are two ways to go about it. There’s the first way, which is the most used, using an AUR helper. These are tools that help make installing AUR packages (as well as keeping them up to date) incredibly easy. Just search, install and go.Arch Linux Install Rpm
The other way is by going to the AUR website, using the search bar, and downloading the “snapshot.” This is a less automated process, but it’s ultimately worth it, as instead of instantly installing the package, it’ll spit out a native package for later. This means if you have a custom repository setup, you can easily place these newly-built packages right in the repo for easy installation.
Most (if not all) programs that only come in DEB format will be found in the AUR. Here’s how to compile one as an Arch package from scratch.
1. Find a package in the AUR and click “download snapshot.”
2. Extract the snapshot, then open a terminal and cd into it. For example:
3. Enter
to start the package creation process.
4. When makepkg is finished, enter
to install the newly compiled package.Debtap
If for some reason a Deb you need isn’t in the AUR, install Debtap. It’s a program that works similar to how makepkg does in that it can help decompile a Debian package and make it into an Arch one. Follow these quick instructions.Install Deb Package On Linux Mint
Start by installing Debtap via the AUR. Once installed, get the Deb you wish to convert and use the following command:
When finished, install the package with:Installing manually
Though not the most elegant solution, when there’s no way to convert with Debtap or compile with an AUR pkgbuild, the best method is to extract the Debian package itself and put the files where they should go.
Debian packages are archives with binaries inside, so no compiling is necessary. To install the files in any Deb package to Arch, first extract it to a folder. Keep in mind that you’ll also need to extract the archive known as “data” inside the Deb as well. Then, open a terminal.
For example, to install Google Chrome, you’d first cd into the extracted Deb folder.
Then, run the ls command to reveal all of the folders that reside in the data archive inside the Deb package. Keep in mind the names of these folders. cd into each directory and move the contents of these directories to where they belong on the system.
For example:Conclusion
One of the best things about Arch Linux is how many ways users can install packages – from the AUR, to custom repositories, to decompiling other distributions’ packages so they’ll run. Though this information isn’t new, it’s certainly a good resource for those new to Arch and looking for ways to install their favorite programs. Is this article useful?
The Arch Linux repositories are one of the most complete in all of Linux. If a program is not available in the official Arch Linux repository, it should be available in the Arch User Repository or AUR. So, this post will teach you how to install AUR packages both manually and with some helping program.INTRODUCTION
So, if a package is available for Linux, it is unlikely you will not find it in the AUR. Many Arch users say that the AUR is one of the main reasons they use Arch Linux. If you use Arch Linux or you are about to move to Arch Linux, you will have to use the AUR sooner or later. However, installing packages from the AUR seems to be complicated if you have never done it before. But I will try to present the process in the easiest way possible.
In the first part of this post, I will show you how to install AUR packages manually. Then, in the second part, you will learn how to use some AUR helpers that simplify and automate the installation process. There are several helpers available. In the video above, I showed how to install and use Yaourt, and aurman. But both these programs are discontinued now. So, in this post, I will show you how to install and use yay, yet another yogurt. The video tutorial showing yay is at the end of this post.
Before we start I would like to warn you that all AUR packages are user-produced content, so use them at your own risk.Prerequisites
To install AUR packages, you need to have some building programs on your system to compile a program. You will also need the git program to download the source code of the AUR packages. To install all the required packages, run the following command:
In addition, I also recommend enabling parallel compiling on your system to improve the compiling speed. To do that, open the file /etc/makepkg.conf.
It is a very large file but if you press the combination CTRL + W, you can search for a term MAKEFLAGS.
So, most likely you will have a value of -j2, which means to use 2 threads of the processor. But if your processor has more than two threads, you can replace -j2with-j$(nproc). The variable $(nproc)will define a number of available threads in your processor automatically.
Then, press CTRL+O to save the changes and CTRL+X to exit.
After that, you should be able to install AUR packages without problems.Manual Installation
To install a program from AUR manually, you need to perform a few steps. Basically, you have to do the following:
*Find the package in the AUR.
*Clone the repository.
* Check the PKGBUILD file.
* Compile and install the program.1. Find the package in the AUR
On Arch Linux website, you need to go to the AUR section. and search for the package you are about to install. For example, I will search for Spotify. Spotify is not in the official repository of Arch Linux because it is proprietary software.
Then, you will see all the information about the program on the next screen. To install an AUR package, you will need to copy the link in Git Clone URL.2. Clone the repository
After doing that, it is necessary to clone the repository using git. However, I recommend creating a dedicated folder for this type of programs. For example, I created the Programsfolder where I compile all the non-official program. Next, enter this folder and clone the repository of the program you selected earlier (Spotify in my case)”3. Check the PKGBUILD file.
After the cloning is finished, a new folder containing the program code will be created. In this case, it is called spotify. Enter it and list its contents with the command ls. In that folder, you should see the PKGBUILD file.
You can open it with nano, explore its content and edit it if necessary. You can learn about PKGBUILD format at the Arch Linux Wiki. Intermediate french book pdf.4. Compile and install the program.
After that, you can start compiling it by running this command in the program directory:
Depending on the package, it can take quite some time. Next, you have to type your password to install the program.
Now, the program is installed and you can open the program from the main menu.
This way you can install any program from the AUR. As you can see, the process is quite simple, it all comes down to cloning the repository, accessing the folder, verifying the PKGBUILD file and finally, starting the installation.Install AUR Packages using a helper
There are several AUR helpers available. You can see the full list at this page of Arch Linux Wiki. The installation procedure for these helpers is the same as manual installation from the AUR shown above. I will show ho
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Stack Exchange Network. Stack Exchange network consists of 176 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. To install the files in any Deb package to Arch, first extract it to a folder. Keep in mind that you’ll also need to extract the archive known as “data” inside the Deb as well. Then, open a terminal. For example, to install Google Chrome, you’d first cd into the extracted Deb folder.
*Install Deb Archlinux
*Arch Linux Archive Packages
*Install Deb Package On Arch Linux Download 64-bit
*Arch Linux Deb Install
*Install Deb Package On Arch Linux Download TorrentInstallationSnap
Visual Studio Code is officially distributed as a Snap package in the Snap Store:
You can install it simply by running:
Once installed, the Snap daemon will take care of automatically updating VS Code in the background. You will get an in-product update notification whenever a new update is available.
How to install a deb file, by dpkg -i or by apt? For both, after executing this command, it will automatically download its dependencies. Install gdebi and open your.deb file using it (Right-click-> Open with). It will install your.deb package with all its dependencies. (Note: APT maintains the package index which is a database of available packages available in repo defined in /etc/apt. How do I install a.deb file via the command line? You can run sudo apt-get install -f to download the missing. For command-line run sudo gdebi package.deb.
Note: If snap isn’t available in your Linux distribution, please check the following guide, which can help you get that set up. Beckett cb201ul manual.
There are multiple tools that are used to manage Debian packages, from graphic. Install a package (including unpacking and configuring) onto the file system of the. Dpkg directly after downloading the.deb archives[4] from the configured sources. The files Contents-ARCH.gz (where ARCH represents the wanted.
Learn more about snaps from the official documentation.Debian and Ubuntu based distributions
The easiest way to install Visual Studio Code for Debian/Ubuntu based distributions is to download and install the .deb package (64-bit), either through the graphical software center if it’s available, or through the command line with:
Installing the .deb package will automatically install the apt repository and signing key to enable auto-updating using the system’s package manager. Note that 32-bit and .tar.gz binaries are also available on the download page.
The repository and key can also be installed manually with the following script:
Then update the package cache and install the package using:RHEL, Fedora, and CentOS based distributions
We currently ship the stable 64-bit VS Code in a yum repository, the following script will install the key and repository:
Then update the package cache and install the package using dnf (Fedora 22 and above):
Or on older versions using yum:
Due to the manual signing process and the system we use to publish, the yum repo may lag behind and not get the latest version of VS Code immediately.openSUSE and SLE-based distributions
The yum repository above also works for openSUSE and SLE-based systems, the following script will install the key and repository:
Then update the package cache and install the package using:AUR package for Arch Linux
There is a community maintained Arch User Repository (AUR) package for VS Code.
To get more information about the installation from the AUR, please consult the following wiki entry: Install AUR Packages.Nix package for NixOS (or any Linux distribution using Nix package manager)
There is a community maintained Nix package in the nixpkgs repository. In order to install it using Nix, set allowUnfree option to true in your config.nix and execute:Installing .rpm package manually
The .rpm package (64-bit) can also be manually downloaded and installed, however auto-updating won’t work unless the repository above is installed. Once downloaded it can be installed using your package manager, for example with dnf:
Note that 32-bit and .tar.gz binaries are also available on the download page.Updates
VS Code ships monthly and you can see when a new release is available by checking Updates. If the VS Code repository was installed correctly, then your system package manager should handle auto-updating in the same way as other packages on the system.
Note: Updates are automatic and run in the background for the Snap package.Node.js
Node.js is a popular platform and runtime for easily building and running JavaScript applications. It also includes npm, a Package Manager for Node.js modules. You’ll see Node.js and npm mentioned frequently in our documentation and some optional VS Code tooling requires Node.js (for example, the VS Code extension generator).
If you’d like to install Node.js on Linux, see Installing Node.js via package manager to find the Node.js package and installation instructions tailored to your Linux distribution. You can also install and support multi version of Node.js by using the Node Version Manager.
To learn more about JavaScript and Node.js, see our Node.js tutorial, where you’ll learn about running and debugging Node.js applications with VS Code.Setting VS Code as the default text editorxdg-open
You can set the default text editor for text files (text/plain) that is used by xdg-open with the following command:Debian alternatives system
Debian-based distributions allow setting a default editor using the alternatives system, without concern for the MIME type. You can set this by running the following and selecting code:Next steps
Once you have installed VS Code, these topics will help you learn more about it:
*Additional Components - Learn how to install Git, Node.js, TypeScript, and tools like Yeoman.
*User Interface - A quick orientation to VS Code.
*User/Workspace Settings - Learn how to configure VS Code to your preferences through settings.Common questionsAzure VM Issues
I’m getting a ’Running without the SUID sandbox’ error?
You can safely ignore this error.Debian and moving files to trash
If you see an error when deleting files from the VS Code Explorer on the Debian operating system, it might be because the trash implementation that VS Code is using is not there.
Run these commands to solve this issue:’Visual Studio Code is unable to watch for file changes in this large workspace’ (error ENOSPC)
When you see this notification, it indicates that the VS Code file watcher is running out of handles because the workspace is large and contains many files. The current limit can be viewed by running:
The limit can be increased to its maximum by editing /etc/sysctl.conf and adding this line to the end of the file:
The new value can then be loaded in by running sudo sysctl -p. Note that Arch Linux works a little differently, view this page for advice.
While 524,288 is the maximum number of files that can be watched, if you’re in an environment that is particularly memory constrained, you may wish to lower the number. Each file watch takes up 540 bytes (32-bit) or ~1kB (64-bit), so assuming that all 524,288 watches are consumed, that results in an upper bound of around 256MB (32-bit) or 512MB (64-bit).
Another option is to exclude specific workspace directories from the VS Code file watcher with the files.watcherExcludesetting. The default for files.watcherExclude excludes node_modules and some folders under .git, but you can add other directories that you don’t want VS Code to track.I can’t see Chinese characters in Ubuntu
We’re working on a fix. In the meantime, open the application menu, then choose File > Preferences > Settings. In the Text Editor > Font section, set ’Font Family’ to Droid Sans Mono, Droid Sans Fallback. If you’d rather edit the settings.json file directly, set editor.fontFamily as shown:Package git is not installed
This error can appear during installation and is typically caused by the package manager’s lists being out of date. Try updating them and installing again:The code bin command does not bring the window to the foreground on Ubuntu
Running code . on Ubuntu when VS Code is already open in the current directory will not bring VS Code into the foreground. This is a feature of the OS which can be disabled using ccsm.
Under General > General Options > Focus & Raise Behaviour, set ’Focus Prevention Level’ to ’Off’. Remember this is an OS-level setting that will apply to all applications, not just VS Code.Cannot install .deb package due to ’/etc/apt/sources.list.d/vscode.list: No such file or directory’
This can happen when sources.list.d doesn’t exist or you don’t have access to create the file. To fix this, try manually creating the folder and an empty vscode.list file:Cannot move or resize the window while X forwarding a remote window
If you are using X forwarding to use VS Code remotely, you will need to use the native title bar to ensure you can properly manipulate the window. You can switch to using it by setting window.titleBarStyle to native.Using the custom title bar
The custom title bar and menus were enabled by default on Linux for several months. The custom title bar has been a success on Windows, but the customer response on Linux suggests otherwise. Based on feedback, we have decided to make this setting opt-in on Linux and leave the native title bar as the default.
The custom title bar provides many benefits including great theming support and better accessibility through keyboard navigation and screen readers. Unfortunately, these benefits do not translate as well to the Linux platform. Linux has a variety of desktop environments and window managers that can make the VS Code theming look foreign to users. For users needing the accessibility improvements, we recommend enabling the custom title bar when running in accessibility mode using a screen reader. You can still manually set the title bar with the Window: Title Bar Style (window.titleBarStyle) setting.Broken cursor in editor with display scaling enabled
Due to an upstream issue with Electron, the mouse cursor may render incorrectly with scaling enabled. If you notice that the usual text cursor is not being rendered inside the editor as you would expect, try falling back to the native menu bar by configuring the setting window.titleBarStyle to native.Repository changed its origin value
If you receive an error similar to the following:
Use apt instead of apt-get and you will be prompted to accept the origin change:
If you’ve used Linux for any amount of time, you’ve noticed that one of the most common methods to install third party applications is via a .Deb package. Often times this is the only way to get this software, as the developers can’t be bothered to go through the process of packaging in the dozens of different formats the Linux platform offers.
Many non-Debian-based Linux distributions have their own ways of getting around this issue. However, out of all Linux distributions, Arch Linux has the most interesting ways of getting a Debian package working. In this article we’ll outline 3 ways on how to accomplish this and discuss which one is best.
Note: the steps below will work for any Arch-based distro as well.Installing via the AUR
The AUR is the first place to check when looking for software that isn’t officially supported in Arch Linux. Always check here first. It’s a service that allows anyone to upload a PKGBUILD script, designed to automatically take software from various places, download all of the needed dependencies to run them and compile a native Arch Linux package.
When using the AUR, there are two ways to go about it. There’s the first way, which is the most used, using an AUR helper. These are tools that help make installing AUR packages (as well as keeping them up to date) incredibly easy. Just search, install and go.Arch Linux Install Rpm
The other way is by going to the AUR website, using the search bar, and downloading the “snapshot.” This is a less automated process, but it’s ultimately worth it, as instead of instantly installing the package, it’ll spit out a native package for later. This means if you have a custom repository setup, you can easily place these newly-built packages right in the repo for easy installation.
Most (if not all) programs that only come in DEB format will be found in the AUR. Here’s how to compile one as an Arch package from scratch.
1. Find a package in the AUR and click “download snapshot.”
2. Extract the snapshot, then open a terminal and cd into it. For example:
3. Enter
to start the package creation process.
4. When makepkg is finished, enter
to install the newly compiled package.Debtap
If for some reason a Deb you need isn’t in the AUR, install Debtap. It’s a program that works similar to how makepkg does in that it can help decompile a Debian package and make it into an Arch one. Follow these quick instructions.Install Deb Package On Linux Mint
Start by installing Debtap via the AUR. Once installed, get the Deb you wish to convert and use the following command:
When finished, install the package with:Installing manually
Though not the most elegant solution, when there’s no way to convert with Debtap or compile with an AUR pkgbuild, the best method is to extract the Debian package itself and put the files where they should go.
Debian packages are archives with binaries inside, so no compiling is necessary. To install the files in any Deb package to Arch, first extract it to a folder. Keep in mind that you’ll also need to extract the archive known as “data” inside the Deb as well. Then, open a terminal.
For example, to install Google Chrome, you’d first cd into the extracted Deb folder.
Then, run the ls command to reveal all of the folders that reside in the data archive inside the Deb package. Keep in mind the names of these folders. cd into each directory and move the contents of these directories to where they belong on the system.
For example:Conclusion
One of the best things about Arch Linux is how many ways users can install packages – from the AUR, to custom repositories, to decompiling other distributions’ packages so they’ll run. Though this information isn’t new, it’s certainly a good resource for those new to Arch and looking for ways to install their favorite programs. Is this article useful?
The Arch Linux repositories are one of the most complete in all of Linux. If a program is not available in the official Arch Linux repository, it should be available in the Arch User Repository or AUR. So, this post will teach you how to install AUR packages both manually and with some helping program.INTRODUCTION
So, if a package is available for Linux, it is unlikely you will not find it in the AUR. Many Arch users say that the AUR is one of the main reasons they use Arch Linux. If you use Arch Linux or you are about to move to Arch Linux, you will have to use the AUR sooner or later. However, installing packages from the AUR seems to be complicated if you have never done it before. But I will try to present the process in the easiest way possible.
In the first part of this post, I will show you how to install AUR packages manually. Then, in the second part, you will learn how to use some AUR helpers that simplify and automate the installation process. There are several helpers available. In the video above, I showed how to install and use Yaourt, and aurman. But both these programs are discontinued now. So, in this post, I will show you how to install and use yay, yet another yogurt. The video tutorial showing yay is at the end of this post.
Before we start I would like to warn you that all AUR packages are user-produced content, so use them at your own risk.Prerequisites
To install AUR packages, you need to have some building programs on your system to compile a program. You will also need the git program to download the source code of the AUR packages. To install all the required packages, run the following command:
In addition, I also recommend enabling parallel compiling on your system to improve the compiling speed. To do that, open the file /etc/makepkg.conf.
It is a very large file but if you press the combination CTRL + W, you can search for a term MAKEFLAGS.
So, most likely you will have a value of -j2, which means to use 2 threads of the processor. But if your processor has more than two threads, you can replace -j2with-j$(nproc). The variable $(nproc)will define a number of available threads in your processor automatically.
Then, press CTRL+O to save the changes and CTRL+X to exit.
After that, you should be able to install AUR packages without problems.Manual Installation
To install a program from AUR manually, you need to perform a few steps. Basically, you have to do the following:
*Find the package in the AUR.
*Clone the repository.
* Check the PKGBUILD file.
* Compile and install the program.1. Find the package in the AUR
On Arch Linux website, you need to go to the AUR section. and search for the package you are about to install. For example, I will search for Spotify. Spotify is not in the official repository of Arch Linux because it is proprietary software.
Then, you will see all the information about the program on the next screen. To install an AUR package, you will need to copy the link in Git Clone URL.2. Clone the repository
After doing that, it is necessary to clone the repository using git. However, I recommend creating a dedicated folder for this type of programs. For example, I created the Programsfolder where I compile all the non-official program. Next, enter this folder and clone the repository of the program you selected earlier (Spotify in my case)”3. Check the PKGBUILD file.
After the cloning is finished, a new folder containing the program code will be created. In this case, it is called spotify. Enter it and list its contents with the command ls. In that folder, you should see the PKGBUILD file.
You can open it with nano, explore its content and edit it if necessary. You can learn about PKGBUILD format at the Arch Linux Wiki. Intermediate french book pdf.4. Compile and install the program.
After that, you can start compiling it by running this command in the program directory:
Depending on the package, it can take quite some time. Next, you have to type your password to install the program.
Now, the program is installed and you can open the program from the main menu.
This way you can install any program from the AUR. As you can see, the process is quite simple, it all comes down to cloning the repository, accessing the folder, verifying the PKGBUILD file and finally, starting the installation.Install AUR Packages using a helper
There are several AUR helpers available. You can see the full list at this page of Arch Linux Wiki. The installation procedure for these helpers is the same as manual installation from the AUR shown above. I will show ho
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